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In the late 1920s, area locals began to push to have the
canyon preserved as a part of the National Park System, and on March 2,
1933, Congress made this a national monument. In 1976, Congress legislated
wilderness area from rim to rim. The Black Canyon became a national park,
America's 55th and 3rd smallest, on October 21, 1999.
In its 48 miles through the Black Canyon, the Gunnison River loses more elevation than the 1,500-mile Mississippi River does from Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico. In the 14 miles of river within the National Park boundary, it loses an average of 96 feet per mile and there are sections of Class III and IV rapids during peak runoff in the summer should you be up for some thrills and chills. Indeed, this is no lazy river just meandering its way through! The deepest point of the canyon is 2,772' at Warner Point. The shallowest and narrowest point is at The Narrows where it is 1,750' deep and 1,100' across. Even though that is only a quarter-mile to the opposite rim, the only way you're going to get there is by driving over 80 miles!
There are two ways to access the canyon, either by the North Rim out of Crawford, or by the far more visited South Rim out of Montrose. There are campgrounds at each are $10/night. There are about 12 overlooks off the South Rim Road, some of which require a short walk, and 7 on the North Rim. Perhaps you might think that with so many overlooks in such a short distance that they would become boring or all look the same after awhile, and perhaps that might be the case if you just have a casual interest in the canyon. However, if you're like me and are in awe when you come here, each overlook does, in fact, offer a unique perspective and displays the different characteristics and nuances of each section the canyon. Of all the overlooks, the Painted Wall Overlook is probably my favorite. Perhaps because it offers the best view of the feature that was responsible for drawing me back to this place. Not only do the lines on it give it added character, but the wall itself is the highest cliff in Colorado at 2,300'. Here is an illustration showing how various structures stack up to it. If you've never visited this place before, you'll definitely be in for a treat. The vertigo sensation you get when peering down from the overlooks and listening to the faded roar of the river below will surely be worth the price of admission alone.
Official National Park Service link
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